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Frank Park History Book
Frank
History of Human Origin
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Laughing Stocks
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KIM DAE JUNG IS TO BE
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END OF TIME WILL COME
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HUMAN HISTORY AND ORIGIN
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Pre-History and Ancient History
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In 1997,
Science excavated Fossils of
New Direct Human Ancestor in
Ethiopia
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| The Civil Leader of April 26, 1960 Citizens March against Rhee's Regime and downed it. Hwa Kyung Pak(Author), now called as "Frank Park". |
This sketch shows what a 4 million-year-old Hominid, nicknamed ARDI, may have looked like(cnn)
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4.4 Millions Years Ago: Ardi(CNN Says She is a Hominid) lived in the woodlands of East Africa. She spent most of her time in the trees. She stood about four feet tall, weighed 110 pounds, and had long arms, short legs, and a grasping big toe that was perfect for clambering branch to branch. She ate in the trees, raised her offspring in the trees, slept in the trees.
But sometimes she came down to the ground, and stood upright. She could walk on two legs. She was, in a sense, taking baby steps on a journey that would change the world.
"Ardi" is the nickname given to a shattered skeleton that an international team of scientists painstakingly excavated from the Ethiopian desert, analyzed over the course of 15 years, and declared Thursday to be a major breakthrough in the study of human origins. Ardi lived more than a million years before "Lucy," a much-celebrated, 3.2 million-year-old fossil of an early human progenitor found just 45 miles away.
Thanks to the Washingtonpost News emailed to me, Frank Park on Oct.1, 2009.
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Fossil finds extend human story and pictures(10.02.09.bbc) |
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160
kyo New Homo Sapiens Skulls believed to be the direct New Human
Ancestors |
Three
Fossils of Archaic Homo Sapiens( 2 Adults and a Child ), 160 KYO, found
to be the New Human Ancestors being found in 1997 at Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia. These will replace 150/110- KYO-Homo Sapiens
Sapiens in Africa emerged as first
Modern Humans (they will be second
direct Ancestors), and African Eve,
Late Archaic Homo Sapiens of 200
KYO, found in Africa, who has lack
of scientific Evidence due to
Mito-DNA Dating is inaccurate.
<click>
The Author deduces that the "African Eve" emerged around 200kya in
Africa having been believed by us as the Forebear (Grand-grand mother ) is
scientifically lack of solid basis, and the above Fossils record is the solid
basis supporting the " Out of Africa hypotheses". But this does not signifies
that Asian People or Asian Homo Sapiens descended from the above species, based
on the Multi-Regionalism.
However, H. Sapiens Sapiens emerged in China in 70KYA and a part of
this species moved to Australia, after independently evolved in Asia, not
from African H. Sapiens Sapiens according to the DNA research of George Adcok of
Australian National University. Around this age( 60/36 kya ) H. Sapiens Sapiens
settled in Inner Mongolia region, and in the Australia (60/40kya).
But, later on, around 50/37KYA there is the fossils record that African
H. Sapiens Sapiens of Africa migrated to Far East and S/Eastern Asia. Therefore,
it is possible that this species inhabited or interbred with local Species and
local H. Sapiens.
Based on these records, we are very difficult to define that our direct
Ancestor of Ethiopian emerged in 160kya is the Ancestor to Modern Asian People,
and maybe we could reconcile to accept it as the Forebear of Asian H. Sapiens. But Multi-Regionalism would not reconcile this claim.
Comments by Frank K. Park on June 11, 2,003
Is African Eve Our Mother?
Refer to below link pages:
African Eve is not scientific, because Mt-DNA-research Analysis
being found as not accurate
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Tree of H. Sapiens Sapiens Branch Model |
Subject: Archaic Homo Sapiens surprised us
Date: 01/09/2,003
To: Readers of My
History Book:
Though the Science
already claimed that Homo Sapiens never ever evolved to Modern
Humans,Homo Sapiens Sapiens. Now Science of 20th century DNA. experts upside-down this claim by
replacing it with a claim that Homo Sapiens evolved into Modern Humans, as
following:
Already Dr. Harding of
Oxford University, based on 200KYO fossil of African Homo Sapiens or Homo
Erectus by Beta-Globin detection, stated that 800KYO African (perhaps Homo
Erectus) is the common ancestor of all humans, and 200KYO(perhaps Late archaic
Homo Sapiens) is the origin of Asian People, not from African Homo Sapiens
Sapiens.
Milford Wolpoff is known
to have stated that humans were evolved more or less simultaneously and
gradually around 2 million years ago in many regions (maybe he alludes for
H. Erectus). Other source says Mr. Wolpoff stated that Modern Humans were
evolved from local archaic Homo Sapiens in many places, Recently he emailed to
me as to African Eve, I inquired him of origin of African Eve emerged 200
KYA that "there is no African Eve".
Australian National
University, George Adcock, says that Europeans and Australians evolved from
Homo Erectus and Neanderthal with input from African
Homo Sapiens Sapiens over the time of 150KYA. Author assume that according to skin
pigment of Australians they are more related with African Homo Sapiens Sapiens
and they are different with East/Northern Mongoloids or Chinese.
Other people suggest
that Homo Sapiens of Africa, interbred in Europe and Asia, with pre-existed
species in one million years ago in producing a single Species in each region.
Other source says
Modern-man of 115/96KYO fossil at Qafzeh cave in Israel and 120/100KYO fossil of
River Mouth and Border Cave in Africa are the products of Evolution of Homo
Sapiens (source is unknown). But Science does not recognize this species if it
is older than 100,000 years.
Christopher Stringer and Peter Andrews propose that Modern Human evolved from
archaic Homo Sapiens, 100/200 KYA only in Africa and then some of them migrated
into the rest of the old world replacing all of the Neanderthals and other late
archaic Homo Sapiens. And stated that Humans more rapidly and abruptly evolved
in last 40/50 KYA due to the warmer climate begun after end of long cold period
of 75 KYA (Ice age ended 13/14 KYA after 4 phase of Ice Age begun 480/200 KYA)
like Cro-Magnon emerged 25 KYA after interbreeding between Archaic Homo Sapiens,
African Homo Sapiens Sapiens, and Neanderthals around 40/50 KYA .....this is
"out of Africa" model of Christopher Stringer and Peter Andrews.
The University of
California of Mitochondria DNA claims that
"African Eve"
(by Mitochondria DNA ) emerged 200KYA is the common Ancestor of Modern Humans.
Someone says "African Eve" is the mother of Homo Sapiens. But Multi-Regional
Model oppose it of "African Eve".
Mongoloids or Chinese,
according to skin pigment, someone says they are related with European Modern
Humans rather than African Homo Sapiens Sapiens. Dr. Harding, Oxford Univ.,
found that Human Beta-Globin gene is widely distributed in Asia 200KYA but not
in Africa. Also someone says Chinese characteristics can be seen in Asian
archaic Homo Sapiens dating 200KYA, like H. Erectus, East Asian today commonly
have Shovel-shaped incisors while Africans and Europeans rarely do.
The Majority of
DNA experts nowadays claim that African Homo Sapiens Sapiens interbred
with Neanderthals and archaic Homo Sapiens existed in mid East or Europe in producing Modern Europeans, Homo Sapiens Sapiens, in
50/60KYA (support by Univ. of Kansas, Hamburg Univ., and Washington Univ. of
Alan Templeton).
Alan Templeton
says on a new computer based analysis of 10 different Human DNA sequences
indicated there has been interbreeding between people living in Asia,
Europe, and Africa for at least 600, 000 years.
Yesterday, Feb. 8, 2009, LATIMES emailed to me the surprise News regarding Human existed about 10,000 years ago(much earlier than BC 4,105 when Adam was originated, which this Author discovered it about 10 years ago)that for some reason, that baby's descendants gained a 5% evolutionary advantage over their brown-eyed competitors, and today the number of people with blue eyes tops half a billion. "What does it mean?" asked Hawks, who studies the forces that have shaped the human species for the last 6 million years, and etc.And it stated the science proved the HUMAN EVOLUTION. It proves that my writing of this Human Original History, alluding the human evolution, was right.
Please read the following link page what LATIMES mailed to me on Feb. 8, 2009 and Washingtonpost emailed to me on Feb. 12, 2009 respectively:
https://frankpark0.tripod.com/darwin-evolution.html
Darwin Evolution
By Frank K. Park
Copy right is
reserved by Author.
Please note that the above contents of the link page was emailed to me, Frank K. Park, on Feb. 22, 2,008 by the www.washingtonpost.com and he recompiled into new HTML-web page.
This link page is compiled by author, in order to help the Readers understand the history of human origin and human races much better, and this is the reason the Author added this link page in this History of Human Origin for additional information for the Readers.
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Left = Neanderthal, Right=Homo Sapiens Sapiens
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Left=Neanderthal Right=Homo Sapiens Sapiens |
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Homo Erectus |
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Turkey region incl. Anatolia is a cradle of oldest Human Culture
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Catal Huyuk Culture, earliest Human Culture, known to have
existed between 8,000 and 6,200 BCE became extinct by unknown causes
either by the colder climate or by the Noah's Flood. The author
deduces this was wiped out by this flood, then New Culture settled
in 1,600 B.C.
However, Few people
might have survived in Armenia region from the Noah's Flood according to the
history of Armenia (This people also known to have settled in Armenia around
8,000 B.C.).
Armenia claimed that it history is oldest in the world and author also recognizes it.This Culture is known to be one of older Human civilization
established next to Catal Huyuk Culture(6,500/7,400 B.C.) in the world.
However, unknown source claimed that Jericho Culture(around Levant region) was found around 8,500/11,000 B.C.) and is the oldest human culture in the world.
This Picture shows the origin of Catal
Huyuk Culture in Anatolia (current
Turkey) where first Village of 13
hectares size emerged around 6,500/7,400
years b.c. |
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Race of Europeans and relationship with Homo Sapiens Sapiens
This is the updated Summary of the Ethnological Human Origin regarding
the
Race of Modern Europeans.
(November 6, 2,002)
Based on the gathered evidences on the following:
1) Armenian History stated that some of its people
survived in the time of Noah's Food, since they lived in high plateau
The above is the Mt. Ararat
where Noah's Ark landed on
the 7,000 ft. high, Mountain
situated in current Eastern
Turkey, near the border of
western Armenia, and Iran. | |
2) The Bible, Gen. 6:2/4 mentions that Seth(3rd
Son of Adam)/Cain (who slew Abel,2nd Son of Adam), first son of Adam,
interbred between them or Sons of Adam interbred with men, maybe possibly
Homo Sapiens Sapiens, though its interpretation is rather difficult on the
clauses: "The Sons of God saw the daughters of men and they took them
wives of all which they chose", in the time before the Noah's Flood taking
place
3) The Y Chromosome DNA research detected European
Homo Sapiens Sapiens to have been existed 35KYA/20KYA by testing 800 men of
Contemporary Europeans performed by Mr. Bryan Sykes.
The author found from the above factors the common
basis that the contemporary Europeans have the genes of Homo Sapiens
Sapiens and Adam people originated in 4,105 B.C..
Therefore I came to the conclusion that Europeans
have some genes of Homo Sapiens Sapiens from Africa interbred with Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens existed in Middle East or in Europe around 50/28KYA in producing Cro-Magnon People, Homo Sapiens Sapiens, emerged in 25KYA.
C:\HISTORY\BIRTH OF ADAM.htm
SUBJECT: BIRTH OF ADAM
BIRTH OF ADAM : 4,105 B.C.
NOAH'S FLOOD taken place: 2,449 B.C.(1,656 yrs. since Adam)
Abraham born: 2,157 B.C.(1948 yrs. since Adam)
Isasac born:2.,057 B.C. (2,048 yrs.since Adam)
Jacob born: 1,997 b.c.(2,108 yrs since Adam)
Israel(Jacob) moved to Egypt: 1,867 b.c. ,then Jacob was 130's),
2,238 years since birth of Adam.
Israelis lived in Egypt 430 yrs and started exodus in 1,437 b.c.
(then 3,148 years since birth of Adam).
King David reigned : 1,000 b.c.
Judaic Kingdoms ended in 586 b.c. by Babylonian Empire.
Copy Right is reserved.
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The Copy Right is reserved by this Web Author
The Stone Architecture
of Ancient Egypt
1. A Great Pyramid of Khufu (Saqqarah
Pyramid) located at near Cairo, step pyramid, most famous and best
preserved, built in 2,737/2,717 B.C., largest and oldest
pyramid, 480 ft high with a square base measuring 756 ft on each side, and
is a seven wonders of the world
2. Khafre Pyramid, built in 2,530 B.C.,
446 ft. high
3. Menkaure Pyramid...no specific
information available.
4. Sphinx (a Statue), a monster with
Head and Breast of a Woman, and the body of lion , built in 2,565 B.C. or
earlier,66 ft. high, 240 ft. long
These are seemed not having been
destroyed by Noah's Flood.
Saqqara Pyramid built in 2737/2717 b.c. |
1. A Great Pyramid of Khufu
(Saqqarah Pyramid) located at near Cairo, step pyramid, most famous and best
preserved, built in 2,737/2,717 B.C., largest and oldest
pyramid, 480 ft high with a square base measuring 756 ft on each side, and
is one of seven wonders in the world
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Khafre
Pyramid built in 2530 b.c. |
2. Khafre Pyramid, built in
2,530 B.C., 446 ft. high
HISTORY OF HUMAN ORIGIN AND Human Evolutionary HISTORY
Who
is your Ancestor? How and when the Human emerged?
How
Human history started :
GOD are being found to have
created Human like animals before 4,105 B.C. so called
Primate Men,Modern Men, and Experimental Men created in 4,105
B.C. Adam and Eve ) according to the bible, the paleontology,
archaeology and anthropology, and by DNA Researches.
54 Million years ago: Birds,
Vultures, Whale, Horse, and some other animals appeared.
35
million years ago: Apes and Monkeys appeared.
20 million years
ago: Ramapithecus species appeared (first branch from line of Apes).
13mln.year old: Skeleton, unearthed in Spain of Ape
this species maybe new Genus Homo
Note:
Recently the Scientists in Spain announced that they,ve unearthed 13 million year old fossilized Skeleton of a Spain Ape that is possibly a common Ancestor of Humans and Great Apes, Orangutans, Bonobos, Chimps, and Gorillas..
This was reported to the author by CNN News on l0/02/09.
 13mln.year old Spain Ape
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5 million years ago : Australopithecine appeared (human-like Apes in
South Africa). This species started the evolutionary transition
toward the Genus Homo (human kind)
TIME LINE OF HOMINID
EVOLUTION:
1) Australopithecine (Hominines): 5 mln. yrs.
ago. Humanlike Apes of Southern Africa.
Ardipithecus Ramidus:
The earliest Hominines fossil of 5/4.4 mln. yrs ago. Upright walk.
Resembles to Australopithecine. More Apelike animal.
New Hominid 4.4 Million-year-old emerged as the above picture indicates.
2) A. Afarensis: 4/2.7 Mln. yrs. Ago.
3)African Lucy:3.6/3 Mln.yrs.ago.
4) A. Africanus: 3.5/2.4 mln. yrs. Ago.
5) Hominid: 3.5 mln yrs ago ( Family of Apes ).
6) Homo habilis: 2.5/1.6 mln. yrs. ago
7) Homo Ergaster: 2/1.8 mln yr. ago.
8) Homo Erectus: 1.8 mln. yr. ago
9) Homo Sapiens: 500/200 kya
Neanderthals: 500,000/30,000 yrs ago
160KYA: New Human Direct Ancestor( Homo Sapiens )
emerged in Addis, Ababa, Ethiopia (Three Fossils
excavated in 1997 ). Go to Link page:
https://frankpark0.tripod.com/fossilskullsofferfirstglimpseofearlyhumanfaces.html
!-->comments---> 10) Homo Sapiens (Modern Human): 160,000 to yrs. Ago.
Classification of Hominids:
(1 ) HOMINIDAE>> Hominid>>>
Homininae>>Hominines) >> Hominines>>>Genus Homo or Genus Home to Homo Erectus >>Homo Ergaster>> Homo
Erectus>>Homo Sapiens>>end of evolution>
( 2) Homo
Ergaster>>>Homo Erectus>>Homo Sapiens Neanderthals (Neanderthals) >
end of evolution.
Note: The science is skeptical about
identification of species of Australopihecines family, especially
for A. Afarensis. ( Hominid means the family of Great Apes and Human
) (Note: "A" below stands for Australopithecus.).
( 3)
Finally Modern Humans( Homo Sapiens Sapiens) emerged and the origin
of this species is not known by the Science neither by the
Archaeology and by Anthropology up-to-present.
Australopithecine started evolution around 5 million years ago.
The Archeology, Anthropology, and some Scientists accepted this
assumption. It split into two species lines:
(1) Genus
Homo (Human like species) evolved toward Homo Habilis and toward
final Homo Sapiens (Human like animal),
while
(2) The
other line of this species evolved into Robust Australopithecine and
Hominines including the descendants of Homo Habilis and A. Robustus
finally became extinct about 1.5 million years ago.
DNA ANALYSIS:
CHIMPANZEE AND GORILLA: Blood type:
"A", "B", and "O" Chromosome: 48 (human: 46)
(A) MULTI-REGIONAL EVOLUTIONARY CONTINUITY MODEL:
According to DNA analysis on the African Homo Sapiens(200k years
old) or Homo Erectus, detected with the Nuclear DNA method by Dr.
Rosalind M. Harding of Univ. of Oxford, she found as follow:
(1) African(800 KY old) is common ancestor of Modern Human by the
Beta-Globulin-Gene Test. It alludes for Homo Erectus )
(2) Asian Origin is 200ky old (Beta- Globlin Gene), based on the
theory of Dr. Harding (UK) specialized for Nuclear DNA Analysis
(1997), and she supports the MULTI REGIONALISM meaning the species
evolved independently in each region. She also said that African
Homo Sapiens migrated to Asia 200k years ago, then Asian Homo
Sapiens started splitting toward Europe and Africa and rest of Asia
for regional evolutionary process and interbreeding with other
species like Neanderthals.
The Multi-regional- evolutionary-
continuity was originally initiated by Milford H. Wolpoff, Univ. of
Michigan. Some people assumed that Homo Sapiens in Africa, Asia, and
Europe interbred in one MLN. years in the past to evolve
collectively as a single species. The various men in the world
derived from even older ancestors of Homo Sapiens.
However, the
science is irreconcilable with both of Mr. Wolpoff and Dr. Harding
because Homo Sapiens, according to the science discovery, had never
evolved into Homo Sapiens Sapiens. This Issue is under great debate
is not yet solved. But the Major science accepts the interbreeding
theory.
Comments:
However, this Author deduces that Asian Modern Men descended from
Homo Sapiens, while Modern Europeans emerged about 25kya after
African Homo Sapiens and African Homo Sapiens Sapiens interbred with
Neanderthals in Europe around 4/5 mln years ago in producing
Cro-Magnon People( Homo Sapiens Sapiens ). But it seems Asian Homo
Sapiens had never interbred with Neanderthals.
1) Archaic
Homo Sapiens(400KYO) = Early Archaic Homo Sapiens.
2) Archaic Homo Sapiens (200/100 KYO ) = Late Archaic Homo Sapiens.
3) Anatomical Modern Humans (African Homo Sapiens emerged in 130/100
KYA in Africa to the present) = Homo Sapiens Sapiens. Some
Scientists stated that the course of evolution of Homo Sapiens to
Homo Sapiens Sapiens is unknown. But Nowadays Majority of DNA
Experts claimed Homo Sapiens is the origin of Modern Human.
(B) OUT-OF AFRICA HYPOTHESIS:
This means that Modern Human
originated in 130/200 KYA in Africa and spread from there to the
world in less that 100 kya. This was undermined by the
Multi-regionalism. But its Model was supported by John H.
Relethford.
But at the present, Three Fossils of Homo Sapiens, 160kyo, excavated
at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (around 1997), the Scientists examined many
years announced on June 11, 2,003 that this species is
the "DIRECT ANCESTOR OF MODERN MAN" (NOT AN AFRICAN EVE, because
scientifically she was analyzed by Mito-DNA Method.) Dr. Milford
Wolpoff also does not recognize her existence.
(C): Another
Model of Hypothesis:
Homo Sapiens Sapiens descended from a
single African populations living in 100/200 kya and trekked into
ASIA. From Asia it further splits, migration to other regions, and
occasional interbreeding between human groups, announced by R. L.
Cann, Univ. of Hawaii. This Model is similar to the Multi-regional
model.
(D): DNA RESEARCH IS IN DILEMMA:
The DNA
ANALYSIS performed on the fossils is not quite accurate according to
the Experts and is still in the debates among them.
(E) :
NEANDERTHALS:
This species complicated to the science that
some say that Modern Humans, especially the Cro-Magnon people
interbred with Neanderthals in Europe, while other experts believe
that this species had never interbred with Modern Humans
unconvincingly. Neanderthal has a deep-eye socket and high nose.
However, Homo Sapiens Sapiens of Asia seems that it didn't
interbreed with Neanderthals according to the outlook of face. But
it seems that European H. Sapiens Sapiens might did it based on its
outlook and closely similar to Neanderthals comparing with
Cro-Magnon species.
THE PARTICULAR EVENTS OF EVOLUTION AND PRE-HISTORY (ANNALS)
Homo Sapiens means wise man or Human. One thing we
note that this Primitive Humans are not real human except the
species of Homo Sapiens Sapiens. The modern science is known to have
been not certain in interpreting of fossils of
Australopithecine (Australopithecus), ape like human, though the
archaeology and some Scientists believe it to be as the Human
Ancestor,
5 million year ago:
Australopithecine emerged and evolutionary transition began.
4.4 Millions Years Ago: Ardi lived in the woodlands of East Africa. She spent most of her time in the trees. She stood about four feet tall, weighed 110 pounds, and had long arms, short legs, and a grasping big toe that was perfect for clambering from branch to branch. She ate in the trees, raised her offspring in the trees, slept in the trees.
But sometimes she came down to the ground, and stood upright. She could walk on two legs. She was, in a sense, taking baby steps on a journey that would change the world.
"Ardi" is the nickname given to a shattered skeleton that an international team of scientists painstakingly excavated from the Ethiopian desert, analyzed over the course of 15 years, and declared Thursday to be a major breakthrough in the study of human origins. Ardi lived more than a million years before "Lucy," a much-celebrated, 3.2 million-year-old fossil of an early human progenitor found just 45 miles away.This Surprise News was emailed to Me by Washingtonpost on 10.01.09.
......
4.4 million year ago: Ardipithecus Ramidus emerged.
The Earliest
Hominine species; resembles to Australopithecine; up right walking.
4 Million years old: Oldest Homo species descended from Australopithecus (Fossil
discovered near by Sterkfontein Cave) was reanalyzed with New dating Method by
Johannesburg University in South Africa, and this species may represent the
oldest direct Link to Humanity, Researcher says (previous dating was 2/3MYO).
4/3 million years ago: Australopithecus Afarensis emerged, a species
of later Australopithecus (hominines).
3.6/3 million years ago: First Primitive Woman called
as "AFRICAN LUCY", Human like species of Australopithecus, emerged
at Hadar, Ethiopia (Oldest Skeleton,68 lbs, 3' 4" high )
According to email sent to this author,Frank Park,by Newyork times on Aug.11,2010 that "As early as 3.4 million years ago,the science says Lucy or her kin may have butchered with sharp and heavy stones,and two large animals on the shore of a shallow lake in what is now Erhiopia,to carve up a meaty meal,according to its link page reading:"http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/12/science/12tools.html?_r=2&ref=world".
3.5 to 2.5 million year ago: A. Africanus being found in North Vaal
river, north/west of South Africa or Sterkfontein, South Africa,
Africa. Many scientists believe It evolved to Genus Home line but
not by all.
Ethiopia Map including the Hadar Area |
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